Class | Mammals |
Order | Парнокопытные |
Family | |
Distribution | Southern Europe, Anatolia and North Africa |
DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIES
A typical appearance of deer. The body and the head length is 130-180cm, the tail length is 20cm, and the height at the shoulder is 80-100cm. The males are larger than the females. The average weight of the males is 65-100kg, while the females weigh 45-60kg. The fallow deer has a big muscular body and the shorter neck and legs than the ones of red deer. Only the males have the antlers, which may become shovel-shaped. The fallow deer is a gregarious animal, which migrates in herds of up to a hundred animals. They live in unstable groups – both mixed and unisexual (the males); it is possible to find solitary animals sometimes. The herds of eugamic males and females are usually separated; the rut takes place on special areas – “arenas.” The colouration of the fallow deer changes depending on the season. In summer, the top part of the body and the tail tip are reddish-brown with white spots. The lower part and the legs are lighter. In winter, the head, neck and ears are dark-brown, the back and the sides are almost black, the lower part of the body is ash-gray. Sometimes, it is possible to find completely black or white animals. There are three colour variations of the fallow deer in Feldman Ecopark. The species is acclimatized in Ukraine. |
DIET
Exceptionally herbivorous animals. They eat only grass and tree leaves LIFE EXPECTANCY
15‒20 years |